Book of Exodus Chapter 34: The Renewed Covenant

Welcome, al-Kitāb Student! Today, we will reflect on Exodus Chapter 34, which speaks about the restoration of the relationship between God and the Israelites after their great sin. In this chapter, God commands Moses to chisel two new stone tablets to replace the ones that were broken. God reaffirms His covenant, revealing His nature as both merciful and just. Through this passage, we will learn about God’s grace, His faithfulness, and the call for His people to live in obedience. Let’s explore the profound meaning of this story.

✨ Let’s read Exodus Chapter 34 first! 📖

Moses is instructed by God to carve two new stone tablets and ascend Mount Sinai alone. There, God reveals Himself and proclaims His name, declaring that He is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness, yet He does not leave the guilty unpunished. Moses immediately bows down and pleads with God to remain with the Israelites despite their stubbornness.

God then renews His covenant with Israel, reinstating His laws and reaffirming their calling as a holy people. He commands them not to form alliances with idol-worshiping nations, warns against adopting their pagan practices, and instructs them to remain faithful to Him. God also emphasizes the importance of observing the Sabbath, celebrating His appointed feasts, and giving their best offerings to Him.

After forty days and forty nights on Mount Sinai without food or water, Moses descends with the two stone tablets in his hands. His face shines with God’s glory because he has spoken with Him, but the Israelites are afraid to approach him. Moses then covers his face with a veil whenever he speaks to the people, but when he enters the presence of God, he removes the veil.

Application in Daily Life: Living in Covenant with God

Exodus 34 teaches us that even when we fail, God remains faithful in renewing His covenant with us. He is a God of love and forgiveness, but He is also holy and requires obedience. We are often tempted to compromise with the world, but God calls us to remain faithful and avoid all forms of "idolatry" in our lives.

Moses’ radiant face shows that when we spend time with God, our lives will reflect His glory. Are we making time to seek God’s presence and meditate on His Word? Our lives should be a reflection of our relationship with Him so that others may see His glory through us.

Reflective Questions: Reflecting God's Glory

• How can we be more faithful in keeping our covenant with God in our daily lives?

• Are there any compromises with the world that we need to let go of in order to live in holiness?

• How can we seek God’s presence more often so that our lives reflect His glory?

"Those who dwell in the presence of God will shine His light in a dark world."

Thank you for joining our reflection on Exodus Chapter 34. May we continually desire to live in covenant with God and allow His glory to shine through us. See you in the next discussion!